Definition

properly, dirty, i.e. (by implication) obscure

Etymology

from (probably from a base akin to that of G109 (ἀήρ)) (dust, as dried by wind);

Where the KJV renders it

• dark

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Greek term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.