Definition

gratuitously (literally or figuratively)

Etymology

accusative case of G1431 (δωρεά) as adverb;

Where the KJV renders it

• without a cause
• freely
• for naught
• in vain

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Greek term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.