Definition

hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan)

Etymology

from a primary (to hate);

Where the KJV renders it

• enemy
• foe

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Greek term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.