Strong’s G3140 · Greek

μαρτυρέω
martyréō

Definition

to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)

Etymology

from G3144 (μάρτυς);

Where the KJV renders it

  • charge
  • give (evidence)
  • bear record
  • have (obtain
  • of) good (honest) report
  • be well reported of
  • testify
  • give (have) testimony
  • (be
  • bear
  • give
  • obtain) witness

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Greek term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.