Definition

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))

Etymology

a primary preposition (often used adverbially);

Where the KJV renders it

• after(-ward)
• X that he again
• against
• among
• X and
• + follow
• hence
• hereafter
• in
• of
• (up-)on
• + our
• X and setting
• since
• (un-)to
• + together
• when
• with (+ -out)

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Greek term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.