Definition

to call forth to oneself (challenge), i.e. (by implication) to irritate

Etymology

middle voice from G4253 (πρό) and G2564 (καλέω);

Where the KJV renders it

• provoke

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Greek term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.