Definition

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

Etymology

from H6080 (עָפַר);

Where the KJV renders it

• ashes
• dust
• earth
• ground
• morter
• powder
• rubbish

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.