Strong’s H5564 · Hebrew
סָמַךְ
çâmak
saw-mak'
Definition
to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)
Etymology
a primitive root;
Where the KJV renders it
- bear up
- establish
- (up-) hold
- lay
- lean
- lie hard
- put
- rest self
- set self
- stand fast
- stay (self)
- sustain
Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.
What the first audience heard
A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.