Strong’s H5564 · Hebrew

סָמַךְ
çâmak
saw-mak'

Definition

to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)

Etymology

a primitive root;

Where the KJV renders it

  • bear up
  • establish
  • (up-) hold
  • lay
  • lean
  • lie hard
  • put
  • rest self
  • set self
  • stand fast
  • stay (self)
  • sustain

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.