Definition

properly, to boil up; hence, to ferment (with scum); to glow (with redness); to smear with pitch

Etymology

a primitive root; also as denominative (from H2564 (חֵמָר))

Where the KJV renders it

• daub
• befoul
• be red
• trouble

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.