Strong’s H2778 · Hebrew
חָרַף
châraph
khaw-raf'
Definition
to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; to spend the winter
Etymology
a primitive root; also denominative (from H2779 (חֹרֶף))
Where the KJV renders it
- betroth
- blaspheme
- defy
- jeopard
- rail
- reproach
- upbraid
Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.
What the first audience heard
A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.