Definition

an earthen vessel; usually (painful) toil; also a pang (whether of body or mind)

Etymology

from H6087 (עָצַב);

Where the KJV renders it

• grievous
• idol
• labor
• sorrow

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.