Definition

oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin

Etymology

from the same as H181 (אוּד) (in the sense of bending down);

Where the KJV renders it

• calamity
• destruction

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.