Definition

properly, to feel pain; by implication, to grieve; figuratively, to spoil

Etymology

a primitive root;

Where the KJV renders it

• grieving
• mar
• have pain
• make sad (sore)
• (be) sorrowful

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.