Strong’s H4399 · Hebrew

מְלָאכָה
mᵉlâʼkâh
mel-aw-kaw'

Definition

properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

Etymology

from the same as H4397 (מֲלְאָךְ);

Where the KJV renders it

  • business
  • cattle
  • industrious
  • occupation
  • ( -pied)
  • officer
  • thing (made)
  • use
  • (manner of) work((-man)
  • -manship)

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.