Strong’s H8085 · Hebrew

שָׁמַע
shâmaʻ
shaw-mah'

Definition

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Etymology

a primitive root;

Where the KJV renders it

  • attentively
  • call (gather) together
  • carefully
  • certainly
  • consent
  • consider
  • be content
  • declare
  • diligently
  • discern
  • give ear
  • (cause to
  • let
  • make to) hear(-ken
  • tell)
  • indeed
  • listen
  • make (a) noise
  • (be) obedient
  • obey
  • perceive
  • (make a) proclaim(-ation)
  • publish
  • regard
  • report
  • shew (forth)
  • (make a) sound
  • surely
  • tell
  • understand
  • whosoever (heareth)
  • witness

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.