Strong’s H8085 · Hebrew
שָׁמַע
shâmaʻ
shaw-mah'
Definition
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
Etymology
a primitive root;
Where the KJV renders it
- attentively
- call (gather) together
- carefully
- certainly
- consent
- consider
- be content
- declare
- diligently
- discern
- give ear
- (cause to
- let
- make to) hear(-ken
- tell)
- indeed
- listen
- make (a) noise
- (be) obedient
- obey
- perceive
- (make a) proclaim(-ation)
- publish
- regard
- report
- shew (forth)
- (make a) sound
- surely
- tell
- understand
- whosoever (heareth)
- witness
Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.
What the first audience heard
A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.