Strong’s H8199 · Hebrew

שָׁפַט
shâphaṭ
shaw-fat'

Definition

to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)

Etymology

a primitive root;

How the KJV renders it

  • avenge
  • that condemn
  • contend
  • defend
  • execute (judgment)
  • (be a) judge(-ment)
  • needs
  • plead
  • reason
  • rule

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.