Definition

to lord against, i.e. control, subjugate

Etymology

from G2596 (κατά) and G2961 (κυριεύω);

Where the KJV renders it

• exercise dominion over (lordship)
• be lord over
• overcome

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Greek term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.