Strong’s H1697 · Hebrew

דָּבָר
dâbâr
daw-baw'

Definition

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

Etymology

from H1696 (דָבַר);

Word family

How the KJV renders it

  • act
  • advice
  • affair
  • answer
  • any such (thing)
  • because of
  • book
  • business
  • care
  • case
  • cause
  • certain rate
  • chronicles
  • commandment
  • commune(-ication)
  • concern(-ing)
  • confer
  • counsel
  • dearth
  • decree
  • deed
  • disease
  • due
  • duty
  • effect
  • eloquent
  • errand
  • (evil favoured-) ness
  • glory
  • harm
  • hurt
  • iniquity
  • judgment
  • language
  • lying
  • manner
  • matter
  • message
  • (no) thing
  • oracle
  • ought
  • parts
  • pertaining
  • please
  • portion
  • power
  • promise
  • provision
  • purpose
  • question
  • rate
  • reason
  • report
  • request
  • (as hast) said
  • sake
  • saying
  • sentence
  • sign
  • so
  • some (uncleanness)
  • somewhat to say
  • song
  • speech
  • spoken
  • talk
  • task
  • that
  • there done
  • thing (concerning)
  • thought
  • thus
  • tidings
  • what(-soever)
  • wherewith
  • which
  • word
  • work

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

When a Jewish reader met דָּבָר (davar) in the creation account, they were hearing the engine of the whole story. Genesis 1 is built on one repeated structure: God speaks, and what he speaks comes into being. And God said, let there be light. And there was light. And God said, let there be a vault between the waters. And there was. The word for that speech — the creative, world-shaping utterance of the living God — is davar. It isn’t speech as decoration. It’s speech that does things. When God says it, the world rearranges itself to match.

English doesn’t quite have a slot for this. We tend to split “word” (a unit of language, something said) from “deed” (something done), and davar sits across the seam. It’s both at once: the spoken thing and the accomplished thing, the command and its result fused. The same word that makes light at creation is the word that comes to the prophets — the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah, to Isaiah, to Ezekiel — carrying the same active force. When davar arrives, something happens. The psalmist can say by the word of the LORD the heavens were made (Psalm 33:6) and mean it almost mechanically: the speaking and the making are one act.

This is the layer that matters most for hearing the New Testament, because davar is the word standing behind one of its most famous lines. In the centuries before Christ, when the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek, the translators reached over and over for logos to carry davar. The word of the LORD came to the prophet became the logos of the LORD came to the prophet. By the word of the LORD the heavens were made became by the logos. For two centuries, any Greek-reading Jew knew that logos was the Bible’s word for God’s creative, prophetic speech.

So when the Gospel of John opens in the beginning was the logos, and deliberately echoes the in the beginning of Genesis 1, the Jewish reader didn’t hear an abstract philosophical term. They heard davar underneath it — the creative speech that made everything, the voice that spoke through the prophets, the word that always does what it says. That’s the layer John is leaning on hardest. The Greek logos would also ring with the philosophers’ rational order of the cosmos, but the floor under all of it is Hebrew: God’s speech that is never merely said, always also done.

The first audience heard, in that one word, the whole sweep of a God who creates and reveals by speaking — and then the staggering claim that this speech, this davar, had become flesh and made its dwelling among them. The word that made the world had walked into it.

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