Definition

bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly

Etymology

or (feminine) מָרָה; from H4843 (מָרַר);

Where the KJV renders it

• angry
• bitter(-ly
• -ness)
• chafed
• discontented
• great
• heavy

Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.

What the first audience heard

A deep-dive treatment of this word is in the works. The featured chapter above carries the long form of what this word meant to its first audience.